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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-2-111-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕМОГРАФИЯ, ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И РЫНОК ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEMOGRAPHY, HUMAN RESOURCES AND THE LABOR MARKET</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль человеческого капитала в экономическом развитии стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Human Capital in the Economic Development of Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-1236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдыбекова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidybekova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>тел.: 87776917909</p><p>B01E6X1</p><p>ул. Жансугурова 187а</p><p>Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saltanat K. Baidybekova, сandidate of еconomic sciences, associate professor</p><p>tel.: 87776917909</p><p>B01E6X1</p><p>187a Zhansugurova str.</p><p>Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b-saltanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-6900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сауранбай</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sauranbay</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>A15P2E9</p><p>ул. Розыбакиева 227</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sandugash B. Sauranbay, Ph.D, sciences, associate professor</p><p>A15P2E9</p><p>227 Rozybakiev str.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bss0609@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Жетысуский университет им. И. Жансугурова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматы менеджмент университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty Management University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байдыбекова С.К., Сауранбай С.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байдыбекова С.К., Сауранбай С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baidybekova S.K., Sauranbay S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/714">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>   Человеческий капитал является основным ценным ресурсом государств, а также движущей силой, влияющей на развитие экономики стран и регионов в целом. Вопросы изучения развития, формирования и накопления человеческого капитала во всех странах всегда являлись актуальными. В связи с этим проблемы развития, формирования и эффективного использования человеческого капитала, а также изучение возможностей его дальнейшего развития и совершенствования отражаются в работах многих ученых-экономистов. В условиях рыночной экономики развитие конкурентоспособности потенциала стран зависит от уровня развития, который включает в себя введение новых передовых инноваций. При определении уровня развития стран за основу берут различные показатели, как: объем валового внутреннего продукта, продолжительность жизни, уровень образования и др. Основным фактором развития и формирования человеческого капитала в условиях конкурентоспособности экономики является образование. В связи с этим в условиях рыночной экономики возросла роль образования в обеспечении устойчивого социально-экономического образования, роста конкурентоспособности государств. В статье отмечено, что основными задачами системы качественного образования является создание необходимых условий для формирования, развития и становления каждого человека, что будет способствовать развитию и совершенствованию человеческого капитала.</p><p>   Целями исследования являются рассмотрение рейтинга человеческого капитала в отдельных странах, роли человеческого капитала в экономике стран, а также определение факторов, влияющих на уровень человеческого развития. Основными источниками проведения исследования явились данные электронных ресурсов, а также данные Всемирного банка. При выполнении поставленной цели были решены следующие задачи: представлен рейтинг человеческого капитала в странах и регионах; определена роль человеческого капитала в экономике отдельных стран; отражены основные меры для развития человеческого капитала в странах и регионах; определены инструменты и критерии развития и совершенствования человеческого капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Human capital is the main valuable resource of states, the development of the economies of countries and regions as a whole. In many works of scientists and economists, the problems of development, formation, and effective use of human capital are reflected. In a market economy, the development competitiveness of countries depends on the level of progress, which includes the introduction of new advanced innovations. For determining the level of development of countries, the indicators are taken as volume of gross domestic product, life expectancy, level of education and etc. The main factor on development and formation of human capital is education. In a market, the role of education has increased by providing socio-economic and competitive education. The main task of article is the creation of qualified education system in necessary conditions for each individual, which will be contributed to the development and improvement of human capital. </p><p>   The purpose of the study is to consider the rating of human capital in separate countries, their role in the economy and factors of human development. The main sources of the study were data from electronic resources and from the World Bank. The following tasks were solved: reflects the rating of human capital by country and region; the role of human capital in the economies of individual countries is determined; reflects the main measures for the development of human capital in countries and regions; tools and criteria for the development and improvement of human capital are defined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>индекс человеческого развития</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Human Capital</kwd><kwd>Economic Development</kwd><kwd>Strategy</kwd><kwd>Innovation</kwd><kwd>Investment</kwd><kwd>Competitiveness</kwd><kwd>Human Development Index</kwd><kwd>Pandemic</kwd><kwd>Economic Crisis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки (собственные ресурсы)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored (own resources)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz, T. 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