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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-2-231-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИЗНЕС И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и развитие женского предпринимательства в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Current State and Development of Women’s Entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-4104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булхаирова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulkhairova</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>тел.: 87761713696</p><p>кафедра «Экономика»</p><p>010011</p><p>пр. Победы 62</p><p>Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna S. Bulkhairova, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>tel.: 87761713696</p><p>Department of Economics</p><p>010017</p><p>62 Pobeda ave.</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">honeyzhu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>и. о. профессора</p><p>кафедра «Экономика»</p><p>010011</p><p>пр. Победы 62</p><p>Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurbakhyt N. Nurmukhametov, Acting Professor</p><p>Department of Economics</p><p>010017</p><p>62 Pobeda ave.</p><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyrbahit73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-3156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизимбаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizimbayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>и. о. ассоциированный профессор</p><p>кафедра «Менеджмент»</p><p>130000</p><p>микрорайон 32</p><p>Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azhar Kizimbayeva, acting associate professor</p><p>«Management» department</p><p>130000</p><p>microdistrict 32</p><p>Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kizimbaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-1921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаметова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shametova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра «Экономика и менеджмент предприятия»</p><p>100003</p><p>пр. Нурсултана Назарбаева 56</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azhar Kizimbayeva, сandidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Department of Economics and Enterprise Management</p><p>100003</p><p>56 Nursultan Nazarbayev ave.</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashametova.74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карагандинский технический университет им. А. Сагинова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булхаирова Ж.С., Нурмухаметов Н.Н., Кизимбаева А., Шаметова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булхаирова Ж.С., Нурмухаметов Н.Н., Кизимбаева А., Шаметова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulkhairova Z.S., Nurmukhametov N.N., Kizimbayeva A., Shametova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/722">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract><p>   Целью написания статьи является анализ современного состояния и развития женского предпринимательства в Казахстане, которое оказывает значительное влияние на устойчивое развитие бизнес-структур. Поэтому в последние годы в условиях пандемии COVID-19 все больше внимания уделяется расширению возможностей малых и средних предприятий под руководством женщин, однако во многих странах с низким уровнем дохода женщины-предприниматели по-прежнему сталкиваются со значительными барьерами, которых не существует - когда бизнесом занимаются мужчины. В ходе анализа выявлено, что на практике, несмотря на ограничения, введенные в условиях пандемии COVID-19, интерес со стороны женщин к организации предпринимательской деятельности усиливается с каждым годом с точки зрения формирования культуры бизнес-процесса. В ходе анализа были определены основные причины, согласно которым женщины идут в бизнес: стремление к финансовой независимости, желание воплотить в жизнь свою бизнес-идею и возможность совмещать работу, семью и развлечения. Следовательно, со стороны института государства проводится активная политика по снижению гендерного неравенства, включая и предпринимательскую среду Казахстана. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что институты поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса заинтересованы в увеличении женского бизнеса, не зависимо от географического расположения (город и село). Статистический анализ свидетельствует, что наибольший процент женщин-предпринимателей – в оптовой и розничной торговле, наименьший процент женщин предпринимателей наблюдается в сфере государственного управления и обороны. В целях повышения деловой активности женского предпринимательства были выработаны рекомендации по формированию и созданию Единой Национальной информационной базы по развитию женского предпринимательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state and development of women’s entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, which has a significant impact on the sustainable development of business structures. Therefore, in recent years, in the COVID-19 pandemic context, more and more attention has been paid to empowering small and medium-sized enterprises led by women, but in many low-income countries, women entrepreneurs still face significant barriers that do not exist when men are engaged in business. The analysis revealed that in practice, despite the organic changes introduced in COVID-19 pandemic conditions, women’s interest in the entrepreneurial activity organization is increasing every year from the point of view of the formation of the business process culture. The analysis identified the main reasons why women go into business: the desire for financial independence, the desire to realize their business idea, and the opportunity to combine work, family, and entertainment. Consequently, the state institution is actively pursuing a policy to reduce gender inequality, including in the business environment of Kazakhstan. The results of the study confirm that small and medium- sized business support institutions are interested in increasing women’s business, regardless of geographical location (city and village). Statistical analysis shows that the largest percentage of women entrepreneurs in wholesale and retail trade, the smallest percentage of women entrepreneurs is observed in the field of public administration and defense. To increase the business activity of women’s entrepreneurship, recommendations were developed for the formation and creation of a Unified National information Base on the development of women’s entrepreneurship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женское предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>государственная программа</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>информационная база</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Women’s Entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>State Program</kwd><kwd>Financing</kwd><kwd>Information Base</kwd><kwd>Communication</kwd><kwd>Economic Development</kwd><kwd>Sustainable Development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки (собственные ресурсы)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored (own resources)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitun, S. 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