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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-3-36-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY, ECONOMIC THEORY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическое стимулирование деловой активности домашних хозяйств в экономике Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Stimulation of Household Business Activity in the Economy of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурмухаметов Н.Н. – кандидат экономических наук, и.о. профессора</p><p>пр. Победы 62, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurbakhyt N. Nurmukhametov – candidate of economic sciences, acting professor</p><p>62 Zhenis Ave., Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyrbahit73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-2881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Э.В. – rандидат экономических наук, и.о. доцент</p><p>пр. Победы 62, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla E. Belousova – candidate of economic sciences, acting professor</p><p>62 Zhenis Ave., Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bellav-st@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-2401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утарбаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utarbayeva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Утарбаева Г. К. – rандидат экономических наук, и.о. доцент</p><p>ул. К. Сатбаева 2, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara K. Utarbayeva – associate professor</p><p>2 Satpayev str., Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utartigr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-6756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булакбай</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakbay</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бұлақбай Ж. М. – rандидат экономических наук, и.о. доцента</p><p>ул. К. Сатбаева 2, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zanat M. Bulakbay – candidate of economic sciences, acting professor</p><p>2 Satpayev str., Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulakbay_zhannat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет имени С. Сейфуллина</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им.Л.Н.Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурмухаметов Н.Н., Белоусова Э.В., Утарбаева Г.К., Булакбай Ж.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурмухаметов Н.Н., Белоусова Э.В., Утарбаева Г.К., Булакбай Ж.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurmukhametov N.N., Belousova A.E., Utarbayeva G.K., Bulakbay Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/796">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/796</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью научной статьи является изучение проблемы повышения деловой активности населения сельской местности в условиях «новой» экономики Казахстана и выработка предложений для стимулирования экономической деятельности личных подсобных хозяйств. Применение классических методов научного познания и обзора литературы позволили изучить теоретические основы и раскрыть экономическую сущность категорий «деловая активность» относительно применимости его к экономике домашнего хозяйства. На основе макроэкономического анализа были изучены основные показатели и тенденции развития экономики Казахстана, определена доля экономики сельского хозяйства в ВВП страны. Выявлено, что экономика сельского хозяйства в общей структуре национальной экономики может стать приоритетной отраслью в долгосрочной перспективе, что обоснованно результативностью деятельности субъектов агробизнеса в условиях развитой конкуренции. Подтверждено, что около 58% населения сельской местности самозанятые, а 46% населения не могут обеспечить свои основные потребности, так как единственным источником дохода являются трансфертные платежи (социальные пособия) из государственного бюджета. Определено, что уровень инфляции оказывает существенное влияние на реальный доход домашних хозяйств. Представлена модель экономического стимулирования деловой активности личных подсобных хозяйств с учетом их особенностей формирования и развития как формы организации агробизнеса, что однозначно влияет на экономики сельского хозяйства Казахстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the scientific article is to study the problem of increasing the business activity of the rural population in the conditions of the «new» economy of Kazakhstan and to develop proposals for stimulating the economic activity of personal subsidiary farms. The use of classical methods of scientific cognition and literature review allowed us to study the theoretical foundations and reveal the economic essence of the categories of «business activity» regarding its applicability to the economy of the household. Based on the macroeconomic analysis, the main indicators and trends of the development of the economy of Kazakhstan were studied, the share of the agricultural economy in the country’s GDP was determined. It is revealed that the agricultural economy in the overall structure of the national economy can become a priority industry in the long term, which is justified by the effectiveness of the activities of agribusiness entities in conditions of developed competition. It is confirmed that 58% of the rural population are self-employed, and 46% of the population cannot provide for their basic needs, since the only source of income is transfer payments (social benefits) from the state budget. It is determined that the inflation rate has a significant impact on the real income of households. The model of economic stimulation of the business activity of personal subsidiary farms is presented, taking into account their peculiarities of formation and development as a form of agribusiness organization, which clearly affects the agricultural economy of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>экономика сельского хозяйства</kwd><kwd>деловая активность</kwd><kwd>доход</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>личные подсобные хозяйства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Еconomy</kwd><kwd>Agricultural Economics</kwd><kwd>Business Activity</kwd><kwd>Income</kwd><kwd>Population</kwd><kwd>Personal Subsidiary Farms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alpysbaeva, S.N., Shuneev, Sh.Zh., Zhanakova, N.N. &amp; Beisengazin K.S. (2021). 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