<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-3-81-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономические факторы бедности сельских территорий Алматинской области и перспективы их регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Economic Factors of Poverty in Rural Areas of Almaty Region and Prospects for their Regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-6416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузембекова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzembekova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузембекова Р.А. – старший преподаватель</p><p>ул. Жандосова 55, 050035, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza A. Kuzembekova - Senior Lecturer</p><p>55 Zhandosova Str., 050035, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roza.kuzembekova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-1737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанбырбаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanbyrbayeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанбырбаева А.Н. - PhD, университет Нархоз</p><p>ул. Жандосова 55, 050035, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ardaktygul N. Zhanbyrbayeva - PhD</p><p>55 Zhandosova Str., 050035, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardak.zhanbyrbaeva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО университет Нархоз</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Narxoz University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузембекова Р.А., Жанбырбаева А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузембекова Р.А., Жанбырбаева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzembekova R.A., Zhanbyrbayeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/799">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/799</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрываются основные факторы, влияющие на динамику остроты и глубины бедности в сельской местности Алматинской области, предложения по обеспечению занятости и выравниванию доходов сельского населения. Во введении представлена цель исследования: анализ социально-экономических факторов бедности в сельской местности Алматинской области и их регулирование. Также представлена характеристика Алматинской области и актуальность проблемы. В обзоре литературы представлен анализ современных исследований проблемы бедности в сельской местности Алматинской области, новейших научных подходов к ее решению в условиях урбанизации и изменения традиционных моделей ведения бизнеса. Методы и материалы описывают особенности методологии исследования, основанной на использовании анализа, синтеза и специальных экономических и социально-статистических методов. Обосновано применение экономико-статистического анализа, метода относительной оценки. Результаты исследования раскрывают результаты анализа эффективности и рисков схемы развития Алматинской области, а также влияния таких факторов, как урбанизация, перераспределение схем бюджетного финансирования, внутренние миграционные процессы на глубину и остроту бедности. В ходе дискуссий обоснованы диспропорции территорий Алматинской области и их риски увеличения глубины и остроты бедности. Для этого необходима государственная политика по укреплению транспортной, торговой и производственной инфраструктуры сельских территорий. Заключение описывает рекомендации; интеграция депрессивных сельских территорий в торгово-производственную инфраструктуру, поддержка системообразующих предприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the main factors influencing the dynamics of the severity and depth of poverty in rural areas of Almaty region, and proposals for ensuring employment and equalizing the incomes of the rural population. The introduction presents the goal of the research: analysis of the socio-economic factors of poverty in rural areas of the Almaty region and their regulation. Also presents the characteristics of the Almaty region and the relevance of the problem. The literature review provides an analysis of modern research on the problem of poverty in rural areas of the Almaty region, the latest scientific approaches to its solution in the context of urbanization, and changes in traditional business models. The methods and materials describe the characteristics of the research methodology based on the use of analysis, synthesis, anduniquel economic and socio-statistical methods. The application of economic and statistical analysis, method of relative evaluation is justified. The results of research reveal the analysis of the effectiveness and risks of development schemes for the Almaty region and the impact of factors such as urbanization, redistribution of budget financing schemes, internal migration processes on the depth and severity of poverty. The discussions substantiated the disproportions of the territories of the Almaty region and their risks of increasing the depth and severity of poverty. This requires a state policy to strengthen the transport, trade, and industrial infrastructure of rural areas. The conclusion describes recommendations, integration of depressed rural areas into the trade and production infrastructure and support of backbone enterprises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>регулирование уровня жизни</kwd><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>регулирование бедности</kwd><kwd>факторы бедности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economic Development</kwd><kwd>Regulation of Standard Living</kwd><kwd>Rural Areas</kwd><kwd>Regulation of Poverty</kwd><kwd>Factors of Poverty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akimat of the Ili district (2020). Program for the development of the territories of the Ili district for 2021-2025. Otegen batyr.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimat of the Ili district. (2020). Program for the development of the territories of the Ili district for 2021-2025. Otegen batyr.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asylbayeva, K. B. (2017). Formation of a mechanism for reducing disproportions in the socioeconomic development of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan / dis. Doctor of Economics. Nur-Sultan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asylbayeva, K. B. (2017). Formation of a mechanism for reducing disproportions in the socioeconomic development of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan [Formirovaniye mekhanizma snizheniya disproportsiy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov Respubliki Kazakhstan] / dis. Doctor of Economics. Nur-Sultan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bureau of National Statistics (2022). [updated October 10, 2021; cited June 16, 2022]. Available: http://www.stat.gov.kz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bureau of National Statistics, (2022). [updated October 10, 2021; cited June 16, 2022]. Available: http://www.stat.gov.kz</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charron-Chénier, R. (2018). Spending Bundles: Incorporating Household Expenditures in the Sociology of Consumption. Socius, 4, 2378023117752834. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023117752834</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charron-Chénier, R. (2018). Spending Bundles: Incorporating Household Expenditures in the Sociology of Consumption. Socius, 4, 2378023117752834. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023117752834</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economic Commission for Europe. United Nations (2017). Poverty Measurement Guide. New York and Geneva.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economic Commission for Europe. United Nations (2017). Poverty Measurement Guide. New York and Geneva.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eika, L., Mogstad, M., &amp; Vestad, O. L. (2020). What can we learn about household consumption expenditure from data on income and assets?. Journal of Public Economics, 189, 104163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eika, L., Mogstad, M., &amp; Vestad, O.L. (2020). What can we learn about household consumption expenditure from data on income and assets? Journal of Public Economics, 189, 104163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esentugelov, A. E., &amp; Ezhenova, K. (2007). The economy of independent Kazakhstan: the history of market reforms. CIMEK. Almaty.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esentugelov, A. E., &amp; Ezhenova, K. (2007). The economy of independent Kazakhstan: the history of market reforms. CIMEK. Almaty.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermannsson, K., McGregor, P. G., &amp; Swales, J. K. (2018). Students’ consumption expenditures in economic impact studies: assumptions revisited in an input–output approach for Scotland. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 5(1), 57-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2018.1428499</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermannsson, K., McGregor, P.G., &amp; Swales, J.K. (2018). Students’ consumption expenditures in economic impact studies: assumptions revisited in an input–output approach for Scotland. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 5(1), 57-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2018.1428499</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozhabaeva, S. A., Mukan, B. G., &amp; Yelshibayev, R. K. (2021) Human Development in Kazakhstan: Problems and Methods of Analysis. Economics: the strategy and practice, 16(4), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-4-174-187 (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhabaeva, S.A., Mukan, B.G., &amp; Yelshibayev, R.K. (2021) Human Development in Kazakhstan: Problems and Methods of Analysis. Economics: the strategy and practice [Jekonomika: strategija i praktika], 16(4), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-4-174-187 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legal information systemof Regulatory Legal Actsof the Republic of Kazakhstan (2022). [updated January 20, 2022; cited April 30, 2022]. Available: https://adilet.zan.kz/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legal information systemof Regulatory Legal Actsof the Republic of Kazakhstan, (2022). [updated January 20, 2022; cited April 30, 2022]. Available: https://adilet.zan.kz/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mussayeva, D.M., Alibekova, G.Z., Tunc, M., &amp; Dabylova, M. I. (2021). Аnаlysis of Potеntiаl, Struсturе, Dynаmiсs of Dеvеlopmеnt of Kаzаkhstаn’s Sсiеnсе. Economics: the strategy and practice. 16(3), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-81-93</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mussayeva, D.M., Alibekova, G.Z., Tunc, M., &amp; Dabylova, M.I. (2021). Аnаlysis of Potеntiаl, Struсturе, Dynаmiсs of Dеvеlopmеnt of Kаzаkhstаn’s Sсiеnсе. Economics: the strategy and practice [Jekonomika: strategija i praktika]. 16(3), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-81-93. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurlanova, N.K., Brimbetova, N. Zh., &amp; Turkeeva, K.A. (2020). The economy of border regions: problems and development prospects (on the example of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan). Monograph, Institute of Economics CS MES RK, Almaty.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurlanova, N.K., Brimbetova, N.Zh., &amp; Turkeeva, K.A. (2020). The economy of border regions: problems and development prospects (on the example of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan). Monograph, Institute of Economics CS MES RK, Almaty.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurlanova, N.K., Tleuberdinova, A., &amp; Saparbek, N. (2022). The Main Factors and Trends of Urbanization in Kazakhstan: Analysis and Recommendations. Economics: the strategy and practice, 17(1), 62-79, https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-62-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurlanova, N.K., Tleuberdinova, A., &amp; Saparbek, N. (2022). The Main Factors and Trends of Urbanization in Kazakhstan: Analysis and Recommendations. Economics: the strategy and practice [Jekonomika: strategija i praktika], 17(1), 62-79, https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-62-79. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proposals of the Institute of Economics CS MES RK, reflected in the Address of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan “Kazakhstan in the new reality: time for action”, (2020). Available: 2020_09_03_Predlozheniya-IE-KN-MON-RK.pdf (ieconom.kz)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proposals of the Institute of Economics CS MES RK, reflected in the Address of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan “Kazakhstan in the new reality: time for action”, (2020). Available: 2020_09_03_Predlozheniya-IE-KN-MON-RK.pdf (ieconom.kz)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satybaldin A.A., Dnishev F.M., Nurlanova N.K. (2016) Assessment of the prerequisites for the transition of the economy of Kazakhstan to the principles of inclusive development and “smart” specialization. Monograph, Institute of Economics CS MES RK, Almaty.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satybaldin A.A., Dnishev F.M., Nurlanova N.K. (2016). Assessment of the prerequisites for the transition of the economy of Kazakhstan to the principles of inclusive development and “smart” specialization. Monograph, Institute of Economics CS MES RK, Almaty. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao, Y., Song, Y., &amp; Wu, X. (2018). How far has China’s urbanization gone? Sustainability, 10(8), 2953. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082953</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao, Y., Song, Y., &amp; Wu, X. (2018). How far has China’s urbanization gone? Sustainability, 10(8), 2953. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082953</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank. East Asia and Pacific Cities: Expanding Opportunities for the Urban Poor, (2018). [updated October 10, 2021; cited December 13, 2022]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap/publication/east-asia-and-pacific-cities-expandingopportunities-for-the-urban-poor</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. East Asia and Pacific Cities: Expanding Opportunities for the Urban Poor, (2018). [updated October 10, 2021; cited December 13, 2022]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap/publication/east-asia-and-pacific-cities-expandingopportunities-for-the-urban-poor</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
