espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-3-96-107esp-800Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTПриграничные населенные пункты Казахстана как импульс к сбалансированному территориальному развитиюBorder Settlements of Kazakhstan as an Impulse to Balanced Territorial Developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7751ТуркееваК. А.TurkeevaK. A.

Туркеева К.А. – к.э.н. доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Kulyash A. Turkeeva – candidate of economic sciences, associate professor

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

turkeeva21@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-3237ОмаровА. К.OmarovA. K.

Омаров А.К. – PhD докторант, научный сотрудник

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Akedil K. Omarov – PhD candidate, researcher

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

Akedil1981@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-5577АбилкайырН. А.AbilkaiyrN. A.

Абилкайыр Н.А. – PhD докторант, преподаватель

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Nazerke A. Abilkaiyr – PhD candidate

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

abilkaiyr.nazerke@gmail.comИнститут экономики КН МОН РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MES RKKazakhstan20222809202217396107Copyright © Туркеева К.А., Омаров А.К., Абилкайыр Н.А., 20222022Туркеева К.А., Омаров А.К., Абилкайыр Н.А.Turkeeva K.A., Omarov A.K., Abilkaiyr N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/800

Статья посвящена развитию приграничных территорий Казахстана, в частности исследованию приграничных территорий населенных пунктов Северо-Казахстанской области. Представлено собственное видение развития приграничных депрессивных регионов и разработаны предложения для улучшения государственной политики и управления региональным развитием территориальных пространств. Предложен организационно-институциональный механизм развития приграничных территорий, на основе формирования специальных экономических зон, как инвестиционно-инновационных площадок для развития производства и инфраструктурных объектов. Проблема формирования таких специальных зон заключается в нехватке экономических ресурсов, состоящих из производственного и людского потенциала. Северный макрорегион имеет большой потенциал в развитии агропромышленного комплекса, однако нехватка людских ресурсов, вследствие большой миграции в соседние области России и другие области Казахстана, а также ухудшение социально-экономического положения населения, по причине нехватке инвестиционных и бюджетных ресурсов, экологические проблемы может привести к угасанию многих населенных пунктов Северо-Казахстанской области. Решение таких проблем, оставаясь прерогативой государства, требует их решения на современный момент. В основе развития должно лежат приграничное сотрудничество сопредельных стран на основе моделирования внешнеэкономических связей на основе функциональных особенностей границ в новых условиях трансграничного и интеграционного взаимодействия стран.

The article is devoted to the development of the border territories of Kazakhstan, in particular, the study of the border territories of settlements of the North Kazakhstan region. The author presents his own vision of the development of border depressive regions and develops proposals for improving state policy and management of regional development of territorial spaces. An organizational and institutional mechanism for the development of border territories based on the formation of special economic zones as investment and innovation platforms for the development of production and infrastructure facilities is proposed. The problem with the formation of such special zones is the lack of economic resources consisting of production and human potential. The Northern macroregion has great potential in the development of the agro-industrial complex, however, the lack of human resources, due to large migration to neighboring regions of Russia and other regions of Kazakhstan, as well as the deterioration of the socioeconomic situation of the population, due to a lack of investment and budgetary resources, environmental problems can lead to the extinction of many settlements of the North Kazakhstan region. The solution to such problems, while remaining the prerogative of the state, requires their solution at the present moment. The development should be based on cross-border cooperation of neighboring countries based on the modeling of foreign economic relations based on the functional features of borders in the new conditions of cross-border and integration interaction of countries.

приграничная территориясбалансированное развитие территорийсопредельные страныспециальные экономические зонынаселенные пунктыBorder AreaBalanced Development of TerritoriesNeighboring CountriesSpecial Economic ZonesSettlementsСтатья подготовлена по результатам исследования ПЦФ «Разработка концепции и механизмов сбалансированного территориального развития экономики и общества Казахстана», ИРН OR11465433.The article was prepared based on the results of the research of the PTF «Development of the concept and mechanisms of balanced territorial development of the economy and society of Kazakhstan», IRN OR11465433.ReferencesAgnew, J. (2001). How many Europes? The European Union, eastward enlargement, and uneven development. European Urban and Regional Studies, 8(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/096977640100800103Agnew, J. (2001). How many Europes? The European Union, eastward enlargement and uneven development. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.