espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-3-124-137esp-802Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTСоциально-экономические проблемы депрессивных регионов Казахстана: эмпирический анализSocio-Economic Problems of Depressed Settlements of Kazakhstan: an Empirical Analysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-5595МолдабековаА. Т.MoldabekovaA. T.

Молдабекова А.Т. - научный сотрудник

ул. Щевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Aissulu T. Moldabekova – Researcher

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

kazsocium01@gmail.comСейтканГ. Г.SeitkanG. G.

Сейткан Г.Г. – PhD докторант

пр.аль-Фараби 71, A15E3B4, Алматы

Galiya G. Seitkan - PhD candidate

71 Al-Farabi Ave., A15E3B4, Almaty

galeka_07_96@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-213XМусаеваД. М.MussayevaD. M.

Мусаева Д. М. - PhD докторант

ул. Щевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Dinara M. Mussayeva – PhD candidate

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

d_i_n_mus@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-4284ЕсентайА.YessentayA.

Есентай А. - PhD докторант

ул. Щевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Aigerim Yessentay – PhD candidate

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

aigera588@mail.ruИнститут экономики КН МОН РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MES RKKazakhstanКазНУ имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанAl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstan202228092022173124137Copyright © Молдабекова А.Т., Сейткан Г.Г., Мусаева Д.М., Есентай А., 20222022Молдабекова А.Т., Сейткан Г.Г., Мусаева Д.М., Есентай А.Moldabekova A.T., Seitkan G.G., Mussayeva D.M., Yessentay A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/802

В условиях устойчивого развития особое внимание уделяется к сбалансированному развитию территории. В региональных исследованиях изучение состояния неблагополучных населенных пунктов имеет научную и практическую значимость. В связи с этим, концептуальный анализ понятия «депрессивный регион», «уязвимость поселений» позволяет определить важные параметры для проведения исследования. Целью статьи является эмпирический анализ социально-экономических проблем уязвимых поселений. На основе изучения литературы выделены концептуальные основы депрессивности и социальной уязвимости поселений и выделены основные параметры ее оценки. The method of data collection was a questionnaire. В результате социологического опроса населения выбор состоял из 300 респондентов из уязвимых районов Восточно- Казахстанской, Жамбылской и Северо-Казахстанской областей. По результатам опроса можно выделить несколько социально-экономических проблем среди населенных пунктов: отсутствие средств к существованию, нет возможности для развития, плохая инфраструктура, отсутствие рабочих мест и возможности заработать, плохие условия жизни, плохая экология, проблемы с получением профессионального образования, переподготовки и т.д. Для решения вопросов развития депрессивных и уязвимых населенных пунктов необходимо развитие транспортной и социальной инфраструктуры: дорожной сети, связи, интернета, развитие организационно-экономических механизмов: увеличение государственной поддержки местного бизнеса, усиление роли местных органов власти, предоставление населению льготных кредитов и субсидий, обеспечение населенных пунктов социальными учреждениями, предоставление грантов на развитие своего бизнеса.

In the conditions of sustainable development, special attention is paid to the balanced development of the territory. In regional studies, the study of the state of depressed settlements has scientific and practical relevance. In this regard, the conceptual analysis of the concept «depressed region» and «vulnerability of settlements» allows us to define important parameters for the study. The aim of the article is an empirical analysis of the socio-economic problems of vulnerable settlements. Based on the literature study, the conceptual bases of depressiveness and social vulnerability of settlements are highlighted, and the main parameters of its assessment are singled out. The method of data collection was a questionnaire. As a result of a sociological survey of the population, the sample consisted of 300 respondents from vulnerable areas in East Kazakhstan, Zhambyl, and North Kazakhstan regions. According to the results of the survey, several socio-economic issues among the settlements can be identified: lack of livelihood, there is no opportunity for development, poor infrastructure, lack of jobs and opportunities to earn money, poor living conditions, poor environment, problems with getting vocational education, retraining, etc. According to the survey, it is important to develop infrastructure. To address the development of depressed and vulnerable settlements, it is necessary to create transport and social infrastructure: road network, communications, Internet, development of organizational and economic mechanisms: increasing state support for local businesses, strengthening the role of local authorities, providing soft loans and subsidies to the population, providing settlements with social facilities, providing grants for the development of their businesses.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.