espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-29-40esp-877Research ArticleИННОВАЦИИ, ИННОВАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯINNOVATION, INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, DIGITALIZATIONМеханизмы повышения эффективности бизнеса в условиях инновационного развития экономикиMechanisms for Improving Business Efficiency in the Context of Innovative Economic Developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-3709СатпаеваЗ. Т.SatpayevaZ. T.

Сатпаева З.Т. - PhD

ул.Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

87079057330

Zaira T. Satpayeva – PhD

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

87079057330

szt_kz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-2107АбжанЖ. К.AbzhanZh. K.

Абжан Ж.К. – PhD, старший преподаватель

Астана

Zhanat K. Abzhan – PhD, Senior Lecturer

Astana

zhanetta.kalieva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-3523НурлихинаГ. Б.NurlikhinaG. B.

Нурлихина Г.Б. - доктор экономических наук, профессор

Алматы

Gulmira B. Nurlikhina – Doctor of Economics, Professor

Almaty

gnurlihina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-8936КожамкуловаИ. Е.KozhamkulovaI. Y.

Кожамкулова И.Е.– кандидат экономических наук, доцент

Шымкент

Indira Y. Kozhamkulova – Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor

Shymkent

indira@mail.ruИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstanУниверситет ЕсильКазахстанEsil UniversityKazakhstanАлматинский гуманитарно-экономический университетКазахстанAlmaty Humanitarian - Economic UniversityKazakhstanЮжно-Казахстанский университет им.М.АуезоваКазахстанSouth Kazakhstan University named after M. AuezovKazakhstan2022311220221742940Copyright © Сатпаева З.Т., Абжан Ж.К., Нурлихина Г.Б., Кожамкулова И.Е., 20222022Сатпаева З.Т., Абжан Ж.К., Нурлихина Г.Б., Кожамкулова И.Е.Satpayeva Z.T., Abzhan Z.K., Nurlikhina G.B., Kozhamkulova I.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/877

Развитие малого и среднего бизнеса является ключом к развитию экономики страны. Инновационное развитие малого и среднего бизнеса позволит не только увеличить объем производства и сумму налогов в бюджет, но и улучшить социально-экономическую ситуацию внутри государства. Развитие инновационного малого и среднего бизнеса будет способствовать снижению уровня безработицы среди населения, увеличению количеству занятого населения, повышению уровня доходов, улучшению качества и уровня жизни населения, росту численности представителей среднего класса. Целью исследования является анализ динамики развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Казахстане, дифференциация их инновационной активности и разработка механизмов, повышающих их эффективность. В ходе исследования были проанализированы основные показатели деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов. Базой исследования послужили данные Бюро национальной статистики Агентства стратегического планирования и реформ Республики Казахстан за 2015-2020 гг. Были использованы статистические методы и общие методы экономической науки (дедукция, индукция, логическое структурирование, группировка, сравнение). В результате исследования были разработаны регуляторные, инновационные, финансовые и инфраструктурные механизмы повышения эффективности малого и среднего бизнеса в контексте инновационного развития экономики Республики Казахстан. Для реализации каждого из разработанных механизмов были предложены меры по развитию инновационного малого и среднего бизнеса. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в учебном процессе в университетах, а также послужить основой для хозяйствующих субъектов и органов государственного управления.

The development of small and medium-sized businesses is the key to the development of the country’s economy. Innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses will not only increase output, and increase the amount of taxes to the budget, but also improve the socio-economic situation within the state. The unemployment rate among the population will decrease, the number of working people will increase, the income level will increase, the standard of living will improve, and the members of the middle class will increase. The purpose of the study in the article is to analyze the dynamics of the development of small and medium–sized businesses in the state, differentiate their innovation activity, and provide mechanisms that improve their efficiency. The study analyzed the main indicators of business entities for 2015-2020. The research base was based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics of the agency for Strategic Planning and reform of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the course of the research, general methods of Economic Science deduction, induction and logical structuring and grouping, comparison and statistical methods were used. As a result of the study, regulatory, innovative, financial, and infrastructure mechanisms for improving the efficiency of SMEs in the context of innovative development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan were proposed. In the areas of each mechanism, measures were taken to develop innovative small and medium-sized businesses. The research material can be educational material for universities, the basis for business entities, and public administration bodies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.