espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-41-57esp-880Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTКластерный анализ транспортно-логистического потенциала регионов КазахстанаCluster Analysis of the Transport and Logistics Potential of the Regions of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-4472СатыбалдинА. А.SatybaldinA. A.

Сатыбалдин А.А. – д.э.н., профессор, академик НАН РК, директор

Алматы

Azimkhan A. Satybaldin – doctor of economics, professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Director

Almaty

ieconomkz@gmail.comСадыковБ. Э.SadykovB. E.

Садыков Б.Э. – ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел экономических исследований

Астана

Bekzhan E. Sadykov – leading researcher, Department of Economic Research

Astana

Bekzhan.sadykov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-5595МолдабековаА. Т.MoldabekovaA. T.

Молдабекова А.Т. – PhD докторант

пр. аль-Фараби 71, Алматы

87077085590

Aissulu T. Moldabekova – PhD student

71 аl-Farabi Ave., Almaty

87077085590

kazsocium01@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-4659АхметоваЗ. Б.AkhmetovaZ. B.

Ахметова З.Б. – к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Бизнес-технологии»

Алматы

Akhmetova Z.B. – candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Head of the Department of BusinessTechnologies

Almaty

zaurebolat@mail.ruИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstanКазахстанский институт стратегических исследований при Президенте Республики Казахстан (КИСИ)КазахстанKazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KISI)KazakhstanКазНУ им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанаl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstan2022311220221744157Copyright © Сатыбалдин А.А., Садыков Б.Э., Молдабекова А.Т., Ахметова З.Б., 20222022Сатыбалдин А.А., Садыков Б.Э., Молдабекова А.Т., Ахметова З.Б.Satybaldin A.A., Sadykov B.E., Moldabekova A.T., Akhmetova Z.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/880

Целью данной работы является оценка регионального транспортно-логистического потенциала с учетом экономических показателей по транспорту и логистике. На основе литературного обзора были выделены элементы транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры, обоснованы взаимовлияние развития транспорта и логистики и экономики страны. Изучение методологических подходов позволил выделить показатели для оценки регионального транспортно-логистического потенциала страны. Были выделены 11 показателей по следующим группам: показатели транспортной инфраструктуры, логистические показатели и экономические показатели по транспорту и складированию. База данных была сформирована в разрезе областей и городов республиканского значения за 2021 год по статистическим данным Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. С применением метода кластерного анализа были ранжированы регионы и выявлены группы регионов с разным уровнем транспортно-логистического потенциала. Были сделаны рекомендации по повышению качества логистического сервиса по международным транспортным коридорам в регионах Казахстана. Обоснована необходимость технологической модернизации транспортной и логистической инфраструктуры, позволяющей создать современные условия для эффективного функционирования всех составляющих транспортной и логистической инфраструктуры региона.

The purpose of this study is to assess the regional transport and logistics potential considering economic indicators for transport and logistics. Based on the literature review, elements of the transport and logistics infrastructure were identified, and the mutual influence of the development of transport and logistics and the country’s economy was substantiated. The study of methodological approaches made it possible to identify indicators for assessing the country’s regional transport and logistics potential. We identified 11 indicators in the following groups: indicators of transport infrastructure, logistics indicators and economic indicators for transport and warehousing. The database was generated in the context of regions and cities of republican significance for 2021 according to statistical data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Using the cluster analysis method, regions were ranked, and groups of regions with different levels of transport and logistics potential were identified. Recommendations were made to improve the quality of logistics services along international transport corridors in the regions of Kazakhstan. The necessity of technological modernization of the transport and logistics infrastructure of the region is substantiated, which allows the creation of modern conditions for the effective functioning of all components of the transport and logistics infrastructure of the region.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.