espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-58-75esp-881Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTСоциальные последствия роста казахстанских мегаполисов и рекомендации по их преодолениюSocial Consequences of the Growth of Kazakhstan’s Megapolises and Recommendations for Overcominghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-5932ТлеубердиноваА. Т.TleuberdinovaA.

Тлеубердинова А. Т. – д.э.н., г.н.с.

Алматы

Aizhan Tleuberdinova – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Chief Researcher

Almaty

tleuberdinova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-3783НурлановаН. К.NurlanovaN. K.

Нурланова Н.К. – д.э.н., профессор, г.н.с.

050010, Алматы, ул. Курмангазы, 29

87013459669

Nurlanova N.K. – doctor of economic sciences, professor

str. Kurmangazy 29, 050010, Almaty

87013459669

nurlanova.nailya@ieconom.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7451-7470АльжановаФ. Г.AlzhanovaF.

Альжанова Ф.Г. – д.э.н., г.н.с.

Алматы

Farida Alzhanova – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Chief Researcher

Almaty

farida.alzhanova@gmail.comИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstan2022311220221745875Copyright © Тлеубердинова А.Т., Нурланова Н.К., Альжанова Ф.Г., 20222022Тлеубердинова А.Т., Нурланова Н.К., Альжанова Ф.Г.Tleuberdinova A., Nurlanova N.K., Alzhanova F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/881

Целью статьи является исследование изменений условий жизни в мегаполисах Казахстана по мере их роста, выявление негативных социальных последствий и разработка рекомендаций по их преодолению. Использованы методы ретроспективного анализа, логического и сравнительного анализа, обобщений, методы описательной статистики, индексный, графический, методы оценки благоустройства жилого фонда мегаполисов, демографической емкости города. Осуществлен анализ изменений условий жизни в мегаполисах Казахстана по мере их роста. Выявлены социальные последствия роста мегаполисов: снижение уровня жизни жителей южной столицы; увеличение спроса на жилье и его более высокая стоимость; снижение уровня благоустроенности г. Алматы; плохие экологические условия, рост загрязнения атмосферы в условиях высокой плотности населения; более высокий уровень смертности городского населения по сравнению с сельским в период пандемии; рост деструктивного поведения молодежи. Разработаны предложения по преодолению негативных социальных последствий неуправляемой урбанизации. Обоснована необходимость разработки стратегии развития казахстанских городов. Рекомендованы меры: по решению проблемы доступного жилья для молодых семей, специалистов, сирот; по созданию рабочих мест, модернизации транспортной, коммунальной и социальной инфраструктуры, по воспитанию патриотизма и социальной ответственности.

The purpose of the article was to study changes in living conditions in megapolises as they grow, identify negative social consequences and develop recommendations for overcoming them. Methods of retrospective analysis, logical and comparative analysis, generalizations, methods of descriptive statistics, index, graphic, methods for assessing the improvement of the housing stock of megacities, the demographic capacity of the city were used. The analysis of changes in living conditions in Kazakhstan’s megacities as they grow is carried out. The social consequences of the growth of megacities are revealed: a decrease in the standard of living of residents of the southern capital; an increase in demand for housing and its higher cost; a decrease in the level of well-being in Almaty; poor environmental conditions, an increase in atmospheric pollution in conditions of high population density; a higher level of mortality of the urban population compared to the rural population during the pandemic; an increase in destructive behavior of young people. Recommendations are given to overcome the negative social consequences of uncontrolled urbanization. The necessity of developing a Strategy for the development of Kazakhstani cities is substantiated. Measures are recommended: to solve the problem of affordable housing for young families, specialists, orphans; to create jobs, modernize transport, communal and social infrastructure, to foster patriotism and social responsibility.

экономикаурбанизациягородуровень жизнисоциальное неравенствомаргинализациястратегия развитияEconomyUrbanizationCityStandard of LivingSocial InequalityMarginalizationDevelopment StrategyСтатья подготовлена в рамках Программы целевого финансирования Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан «BR10965247 «Исследование факторов, особенностей и динамики демографических процессов, миграции, урбанизации в Казахстане, разработка цифровых карт и прогнозов».The article was prepared within the framework of the Program of targeted financing of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan “BR10965247 “Study of factors, features and dynamics of demographic processes, migration, urbanization in Kazakhstan, development of digital maps and forecasts”.ReferencesAdams, J., Vigor, A., & Robinson, P. (2003). A New Regional Policy for the UK. London. Institute for Public Policy Research.Adams, J., Vigor, A., & Robinson, P. (2003). A New Regional Policy for the UK. London. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.