espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-125-144esp-885Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТECONOMY, ECONOMIC THEORY AND ECONOMIC GROWTHПродовольственная безопасность как основа экономического развития странFood Security as the Basis of Economic Development of Countrieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-6900СауранбайС. Б.SauranbaiS. B.

Сауранбай С.Б. – PhD, ассоциированный профессор

ул. Розыбакиева 227, A15P2M5, Алматы

87770000000

Sandugash B. Sauranbai – PhD, sciences, associate professor

227 Rozybakiev str., A15P2M5, Almaty

87770000000

bss0609@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-1236БайдыбековаС. К.BaidybekovaS. K.

Байдыбекова С.К. – к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор

Талдыкорган

Saltanat K. Baidybekova – сandidate of еconomic sciences, associate professor

Taldykurgan

b-saltanat@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-0896КыдырбаеваЭ. О.KydyrbaevaE. O.

Кыдырбаева Э.О. – PhD, ассоциированный профессор

Талдыкорган

Elmira O. Kydyrbaeva – PhD, Associate Professor

Taldykurgan

ekydyrbaeva@mail.ruАлматы Менеджмент УниверситетКазахстанAlmaty Management UniversityKazakhstanЖетысуский университет им. И.ЖансугуроваКазахстанZhetysu University named after I.ZhansugurovKazakhstan202231122022174125144Copyright © Сауранбай С.Б., Байдыбекова С.К., Кыдырбаева Э.О., 20222022Сауранбай С.Б., Байдыбекова С.К., Кыдырбаева Э.О.Sauranbai S.B., Baidybekova S.K., Kydyrbaeva E.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/885

Благосостояние населения всех стран зависит от различных факторов, основным из которых является обеспечение продовольственной безопасности, что определяет актуальность статьи. Основной целью исследования является изучение проблем продовольственной безопасности отдельных стран и регионов и определения путей их решения. При определении уровня продовольственной безопасности предлагается применение методики, которая включает в себя изучение спроса на продукты питания, учитывающего все региональные и национальные особенности. При проведении исследования применялись методы и приемы, основными из которых явились сравнение и статистический анализ, при котором было проведено сравнение и анализ производства продукции на среднем на одного человека, среднедушевое потребление продуктов питания на душу населения за последние пять лет и др. В статье приведен литературный обзор публикаций и работ ученых-экономистов, занимающихся проблемами обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. На основании проведенного исследования предложены механизмы по обеспечению продовольственной безопасности в Казахстане: совершенствование программы развития сельских территорий, применение сельской ипотеки, развитие фермерских хозяйств и др. Тема исследования является важной и многогранной, и рассмотреть все аспекты в одной работе невозможно. В связи с этим авторами предполагается дальнейшее изучение проблем продовольственной безопасности в части изучения международного опыта решения проблем, вопросов развития собственного производства, развития аграрного сектора экономики и других.

The well-being of the population of all countries depends on various factors, the main one of which is ensuring food security in connection with which the article’s topic is relevant. The main study’s main purpose is to study the food security problems individual countries and regions and identify ways to solve them. When determining the level of food security, it is proposed to use a methodology that includes the study of the demand for food, which would take into account all regional and national characteristics. During the study, methods and techniques were used, the main of which were comparison and statistical analysis, in which a comparison and analysis of the production of products on average per person, the average per capita consumption of food per capita over the past five years, etc. were carried out. The article provides a literary review of academic economists’ publications and works dealing with food security problems. Based on the conducted research, mechanisms for ensuring food security in Kazakhstan are proposed: improving the rural development program, the use of rural mortgages, the development of farms, etc. The research topic is relevant and important, and it is only possible to consider some aspects in one work. In this regard, the authors propose to further study the problems of food security in terms of learning international experience in solving problems, the development of own production, the development of the agricultural sector of the economy and others.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.