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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-185-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ, БУХГАЛТЕРСКИЙ УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING, ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ уровня влияния внешней торговли и прямых иностранных инвестиций на экономический рост Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Impact of Foreign Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Kazakhstan’s Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанханова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultankhanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанханова Г.Т. – PhD, старший преподаватель</p><p>пр. Б. Саттарханова 29, Туркестан</p><p>87013887285</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnur T. Sultankhanova – PhD, senior lecturer</p><p>29 B. Sattarkhanov ave., Turkestan</p><p>87013887285</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_gul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-562X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулла</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulla</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулла Ж.Б. – магистрант</p><p>Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhansaya B. Abdulla – master student</p><p>Turkestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdulla_zhansaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный казахско-турецкий университет им. Х. А. Ясави</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kh. A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Султанханова Г.Т., Абдулла Ж.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Султанханова Г.Т., Абдулла Ж.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sultankhanova G.T., Abdulla Z.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/890">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение взаимосвязей между макроэкономическими показателями имеет важное значение в экономическом росте. Это связано с тем, что для принятия эффективных экономических решений в условиях рыночной экономики, необходимо уметь их оценивать математико-статистическими и другими прикладными математическими методами. В результате литературного обзора различных взглядов ученых на оценку уровня взаимосвязи между макроэкономическими показателями было выявлено, что до сих пор не существует единого общего мнения о влиянии внешней торговли и прямых иностранных инвестиций на экономический рост. В этой связи целью данного исследования явилось определение степени взаимосвязей между макроэкономическими показателями на основе использования методов корреляционного и регрессионного анализа. В процессе исследования авторами были выявлены взаимосвязи экономических показателей, внешней торговли и прямых иностранных инвестиций на валовой внутренний продукт Казахстана. На основе полученных выводов было определено, что взаимосвязь между экспортом, импортом, внешней торговлей и прямыми зарубежными инвестициями и валовым внутренним продуктом определялась методом корреляции, а для определения связи этих экономических показателей с валовым внутренним продуктом применялся метод многофакторной регрессии. В результате исследования установлено, что на изменение валового внутреннего продукта Казахстана экспорт влияет на более высоком уровне, чем показатели внешней торговли и импорта, а прямые иностранные инвестиции оказывают негативное влияние на валовой внутренний продукт. Результат регрессионного анализа по отношению экспорта, импорта, внешней торговли и прямых иностранных инвестиций к валовому внутреннему продукту составил 0,96%. Это показывает практическую значимость сформированной регрессионной модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Identification of relationships between macroeconomic indicators is essential in economic growth. Because in order to create effective economic solutions in a market economy, it is necessary to be able to evaluate them using mathematical statistics and other applied mathematical methods. As a result of the literature review, various points of view on the relationship between macroeconomic indicators showed the absence of a single general opinion in the literature. The article conducted a study to identify the relationship between macroeconomic indicators and applied the methods of correlation and regression analysis to identify quantitative relationships between indicators. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between economic indicators and assess the impact of foreign trade and foreign direct investment on the gross domestic product of Kazakhstan. In the course of the study, the relationship between exports, imports, foreign trade and foreign direct investment and gross domestic product was determined by the correlation method, and to determine the relationship of these economic indicators with the gross domestic product, the multivariate regression method was used. As a result of the study, it was found that exports affect the change in the gross domestic product of Kazakhstan at a higher level than the indicators of foreign trade and imports, foreign direct investment has a negative impact on the gross domestic product. The result of the regression analysis on the ratio of exports, imports, foreign trade, and foreign direct investment to gross domestic product was 0.96%. This shows the practical significance of the formed regression model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gross Domestic Product</kwd><kwd>Eonomics</kwd><kwd>Foreign trade</kwd><kwd>Foreign investment</kwd><kwd>Correlation</kwd><kwd>Regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acaravcı, A., &amp; Akyol, M. (2017). The Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Trade and Economic Growth in Turkey. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi [Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal ekonomiki i innovacij], 3(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/:10.20979/ueyd.303595. (In Turk.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acaravcı, A., &amp; Akyol, M. (2017). 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