espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-36-54esp-966Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTПродовольственная безопасность и социальное развитие регионов: международный опытFood Security and Social Development of Regions: International Experiencehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-8534БримбетоваН. Ж.BrimbetovaN. Zh.

к.э.н., доцент

Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Nursaule Brimbetova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

nbrimbetova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-4451ТемироваГ. К.TemirovaG. K.

PhD докторант

ул. аль-Фараби 71, Алматы

Gaukhartas Temirova – PhD candidate

71 аl-Farabi Ave., 050040, Almaty

gau_1992@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-3137СултанаевА. А.SultanaevA. A.

младший научный сотрудник

Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Aidar Sultanaev – Junior researcher

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

asa-987@mail.ruИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstanКазахский национальный университет имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанаl-Farabi kazakh national universityKazakhstan2023030420231813654Copyright © Бримбетова Н.Ж., Темирова Г.К., Султанаев А.А., 20232023Бримбетова Н.Ж., Темирова Г.К., Султанаев А.А.Brimbetova N.Z., Temirova G.K., Sultanaev A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/966

Продовольственная безопасность-официально принятая в международной практике экономическая категория, используемая для описания состояния продовольственного рынка страны или группы стран, а также мирового рынка, обеспечивающего гарантированный доступ ко всем социальным группам. Как показывает мировой опыт, во всех странах установлены специальные государственные органы, развитые в агропромышленной сфере, выполняющие функции регулирования и защиты аграрного сектора и аграрного продовольственного рынка. Основной целью нашей исследовательской работы является определение и обоснование современного уровня безопасности пищевых продуктов. При этом социальное развитие странлидеров и определение приоритетов Казахстана в этой сфере с использованием внутренней политики продовольственной безопасности. Представлены и проанализированы материалы по регулированию и поддержке продовольственной безопасности в США и Бразилии, представляющие интерес для других стран. Также в нашей исследовательской работе представлена политика продовольственного обеспечения Китая и Российской Федерации. Предусмотрена продовольственная безопасность Республики Казахстан. На наш взгляд, необходимым и достаточным условием продовольственной безопасности является экономический рост, который ведет к росту производства продуктов питания, реальных доходов людей, и активная политика со стороны государства по оказанию помощи бедным. Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности связано с воздействием различных факторов и условий: как это движущая сила, причина процесса, явления. На продовольственную безопасность влияют политические, социальные, экономические, природные и другие факторы. 

Food security is an economic category officially accepted in international practice, used to describe the state of the food market of a country or group of countries, as well as the world market that provides guaranteed access to all social groups. As world experience shows, special state bodies developed in the agro-industrial sphere have been established in all countries, performing the functions of regulating and protecting the agricultural sector and the agricultural food market. The main goal of our research work is to determine and prove the current level of food safety. At the same time, the social development of leading countries and determination of Kazakhstan’s priorities in this field using domestic food security policy. Materials on the regulation and support of food security in the USA and Brazil, which are of interest to other countries, are presented and analyzed. Our research paper also presents the policy of food security in China and the Russian Federation. Food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan is provided. In our opinion, a necessary and sufficient condition for food security is economic growth, which leads to an increase in food production, real incomes of people, and an active policy on the part of the state to help the poor. Ensuring food security is associated with the impact of various factors and conditions: as it is the driving force, the cause of the process, and the phenomenon. Food security is influenced by political, social, economic, natural and other factors.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.