espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-116-132esp-975Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТECONOMY, ECONOMIC THEORY AND ECONOMIC GROWTHТенденции развития социальной ответственности бизнес-организаций в КазахстанеTrends in the Development of Social Responsibility of Business Organizations in Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-7672ТемиргалиноваА. К.TemirgalinovaA. K.

докторант phD

ул. Ломова 64, 140000, Павлодар

Aigerim K. Temirgalinova – PhD candidate

64 Lomov str., 140000, Pavlodar

aigerim_temirgalinova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-2337ТитковА. А.TitkovA. A.

профессор

ул. Ломова 64, 140000, Павлодар

Alexey A. Titkov – professor

64 Lomov str., 140000, Pavlodar

Alexey-pvl@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-2446ИбраимоваС. Ж.IbraimovaS. Zh.

профессор

здание 37 А, 010000, Астана

Saule Zh. Ibraimova – professor

K. Mukhamedkhanova str., Building 37 A, 010000, Astana

saule_ibraimova_kz@mail.ruТорайгыров университетКазахстанToraighyrov UniversityKazakhstanКазахский университет технологии и бизнеса, ул. Кайым МухамедхановаКазахстанKazakh University of Technology and BusinessKazakhstan202303042023181116132Copyright © Темиргалинова А.К., Титков А.А., Ибраимова С.Ж., 20232023Темиргалинова А.К., Титков А.А., Ибраимова С.Ж.Temirgalinova A.K., Titkov A.A., Ibraimova S.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/975

Статья посвящена развитию институциональных основ социальной ответственности бизнеса в Республике Казахстан. Объектом исследования выступают бизнес-организации страны, представленные малыми, средними и крупными предприятиями. Предметом исследования выступают организационные и экономические основы социальной ответственности. Цель настоящего исследования - анализ современных тенденций социальной ответственности, выявление проблем, приоритетов построения данного института. В качестве методов исследования выступали: аналитический, статистический, расчетно-аналитический, диалектический, поисковый методы. Исследование основано на данных за стратегический период с 2016 по 2020 годы, отдельные практические данные взяты за 2010, 2015 годы. Исследование показало, что участие предприятий в развитии социальной сферы находится на этапе становления. В наибольшей степени применение инструментов и механизмов социальной ответственности свойственно субъектам крупного бизнеса, при этом определенная важная роль принадлежит государству. Социальная ответственность не соответствует международным стандартам. Стандарты, ориентированные на социальную ответственность, в малой степени используются в бизнес-среде. На рынке труда имеют место тенденции снижения реальной заработной платы, что снижает степень социальной ответственности бизнеса. Сформированные механизмы и инструменты социальной ответственности бизнеса не в полной мере создают условия для развития социальной сферы, развития человеческого потенциала, что не способствует интенсивному экономическому росту. В перспективе, должны быть усовершенствованы организационно-экономические механизмы социальной ответственности крупных корпораций, малого и среднего бизнеса на микро-, мезои макроуровнях. Исследование обсуждалось на научных-семинарах в Торайгыров университете с участием ученых-экономистов, представителей государства и бизнеса.

The article is devoted to developing the institutional framework for the social responsibility of business in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The object of the study is business organizations represented by small, medium, and large enterprises. The subject of the study is the organizational and economic foundations of social responsibility. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of social responsibility, identify problems, priorities for building this institution. The following methods were used as research methods: analytical, statistical, computational-analytical, and dialectical-search methods. The study is based on data for the strategic period 2016-2020, separate data for 2010 and 2015. The study showed that the participation of enterprises in the development of the social sphere is in its infancy. The mechanisms of social responsibility are characteristic of large enterprises, an important role belongs to the state. Social responsibility does not meet international standards. Social responsibility-oriented standards are not used enough in the business environment. In the labor market, there are tendencies to reduce real wages, which reduces the degree of social responsibility. The formed mechanisms of social responsibility do not create conditions for developing the social sphere, or the development of human potential, which does not contribute to economic growth. In the future, the organizational and economic mechanisms of social responsibility of large corporations, small and medium-sized businesses at the micro, meso and macro levels should be improved. The study was discussed at scientific seminars at Toraigyrov University with the participation of economists, representatives of the state and businesses.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.