Қарт адамдардың денсаулық сақтау саласындағы ақпараттық жүйелерді қабылдауы: технологияны қабылдау моделі

С учетом ускоряющегося процесса старения населения возрастает необходимость адаптации пожилых граждан к использованию цифровых решений в сфере здравоохранения, включая информационные системы здравоохранения (далее – ИСЗ), как важного элемента доступной медицины. Целью настоящего исследования является изучить использование и принятие ИСЗ пожилыми гражданами Турции, которые продолжают трудовую деятельность или обладают трудоспособностью, с применением модели принятия технологий (далее – MПТ) в качестве теоретической основы. В исследовании был использован количественный подход, включающий анализ данных анкетирования 221 пожилого человека, а также сравнительного набора данных от 50 представителей среднего возраста и 56 пожилых участников. Результаты показали, что такие факторы, как самоэффективность (β = 0,73, p < 0,001) и сопутствующие условия (β = 0,77, p < 0,001), статистически значимо предсказывали воспринимаемую простоту использования, которая, в свою очередь, была значимо связана с воспринимаемой полезностью (β = 0,73, p < 0,001). Однако ни воспринимаемая полезность, ни воспринимаемая простота использования не оказали значимого влияния на отношение и поведенческое намерение пожилых участников. Результаты t-критерия не выявили статистически значимых различий в уровне принятия ИСЗ между представителями среднего (33–40 лет) и пожилого (65–76 лет) возраста по всем исследуемым факторам (p > 0,05). Анализ также показал, что физические, моторные и когнитивные способности пожилых лиц, продолжающих трудовую деятельность или обладающих трудоспособностью, находятся в лучшем состоянии по сравнению со сверстниками. Соответственно, уровень использования и принятия ИСЗ среди представителей среднего и пожилого возраста оказался практически одинаковым. Тем не менее, установлено, что определенные улучшения в системе могут способствовать повышению уровня использования ИСЗ.

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