Impact of COVID-19 on Ageing and Retirement System: Key Policy Considerations
https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-167-176
Abstract
The authors attempt to conduct interdisciplinary research in epidemiology demography and pension economics. A literature was selected upon its relevance to the following key words: COVID-19, ageing and retirement system. The following methods are used: Historical content analysis, information, and analytical, comparative analysis. The analysis part is mainly based on secondary data of Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan and world recognized institutions’ reports such as World Health Organization, United Nations and World Bank. In the demographic analysis the traditional and alternative indices of population ageing such as Old Age Dependency Ratio (OADR) and Prospective Old Age Dependency Ratio (POADR) were widely used. By August 5, 2020, Kazakhstan has 94,882 registered cases of CVI, 67031 people recovered and 1058 deaths. Confusion in the demographic statistics of COVID-19 cases showed all the shortcomings. Even though the OADR and POADR ratios are rising in accordance with UN forecast, the global pandemic will adjust the population ageing, since the mortality of the elderly population from this disease is higher than in other age groups. The Kazakhstani retirement system has been suffered by the COVID-19 as well. Human losses, income poverty and increase in pension costs put a burden on state budget. The research presents recommendations on supporting measures in several directions that need to be taken by policy makers during post COVID-19 period in retirement system.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. K. IzekenovaKazakhstan
Assel K. Izekenova - PhD
Abaya Ave., 8a, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan
A. T. Rakhmatullina
Kazakhstan
Alina T. Rakhmatullina - master’s degree
Abaya Ave., 8a, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan
A. K. Izekenova
Kazakhstan
Aigulsum K. Izekenova - PhD
94 Tole Bi str., 050012, Almaty, Kazakhstan
A. Tolegenova
Kazakhstan
Akbota Tolegenova - master’s degree
94 Tole Bi str., 050012, Almaty, Kazakhstan
D. D. Yermekbayeva
Kazakhstan
Dinara D. Yermekbayeva - PhD
Abaya Ave., 8a, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan
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Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Izekenova A.K., Rakhmatullina A.T., Izekenova A.K., Tolegenova A., Yermekbayeva D.D. Impact of COVID-19 on Ageing and Retirement System: Key Policy Considerations. Economics: the strategy and practice. 2021;16(3):167-176. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-167-176