Preview

Economics: the strategy and practice

Advanced search

Anticorruption Measures in the Healthcare System During the Pandemic

https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-6-18

Abstract

This article aims to analyze anti-corruption measures in the healthcare system during a pandemic. During this study, the problem of corruption was studied as a subject of interdisciplinary analytical discourse in the global and domestic expert space. Also, based on the results of the content analysis of critical analytical documents from leading international anti-corruption organizations, specific health problems during the pandemic, typical for all countries of the world, were identified. As a result of the analysis of international documents, Kazakhstani scientific and analytical articles, leading state initiatives of Kazakhstan in the field of reforming the country, key conclusions were drawn regarding the understanding of strategic ways of sustainable development through the introduction of an effective and efficient mechanism for adapting world standards to the Kazakhstani field of combating corruption in general and to the system public administration in the healthcare system in particular. The study was carried out based on a comparative analysis of expert assessments of corruption in the healthcare sector. To determine the adaptive effectiveness of applying the recommendations of the global anti-corruption expertise in Kazakhstani practices of combating corruption in the public health administration system, an empirical study of institutional aspects in anti-corruption international analytics was undertaken. This made it possible to see the significance of local features and systemic prerequisites that determine the success of anti-corruption actions in Kazakhstan. During the preparation of the article, the following sources were used: socio-economic expertise of Interpol; National Report on Combating Corruption; analytics from a global anti-corruption NGO.

About the Authors

А. А. Satybaldin
Institute of Economics CS MES RK
Kazakhstan

Azimkhan A. Satybaldin – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Director

28 Shevchenko str., A25K1B0, Almaty



E. G. Vanhemping
Scandinavian Institute of Academic Mobility
Finland

Elina G. Vanhemping – PhD in Social Sciences, Professor, Director

Heleenkatu 24B, 601200, Seinajoki



R. M. Ruzanov
Institute of Economics CS MES RK
Kazakhstan

Rashid M. Ruzanov – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy director

28 Shevchenko str., A25K1B0, Almaty



T. M. Zharlygassinov
аl-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan

Talgat M. Zharlygassinov – PhD student of the Specialty «State and Local Government» of the Higher School of Economics and Business

71 аl-Farabi ave., 050040, Almaty



References

1. Dunaev V.Yu. What did Aristotle warn about?, (2022) [updated July 25, 2021; cited February 02, 2021]. Available: https://kzaif.kz/society/o_chyom_preduprezhdal_aristotel

2. Corruption and the Covid-19 Pandemic, (2022) [updated July 25, 2021; cited January 05, 2021]. Available: https://worldjusticeproject.org/our-work/publications/policy-briefs/corruption-and-covid-19-pandemic

3. Corruption, Covid-19 and Inequality, (2022) [updated July 25, 2021; cited January 15, 2021]. Available: https://www.transparency.org.uk/corruptioncovid-19-and-inequality

4. Salminen, A. (2018). Integrity the Country Inherits: A Study in Good Governance and the Fight against Corruption, Edita Publishing Oy, Finland.

5. Merton, R.K. (1968). Social theory and social structure, New York: Free Press.

6. Torsello, D. (2011). An Ethnographic Study of Corruption: Research Topics in Political Anthropology, The quality of the state institution Work papers.

7. Geveling, L.V. (2001). Kleptocracy. Socio-political dimension of corruption and negative economy. The struggle of the African state with destructive forms of power organizations, M.: Publishing house “Humanitarian” of the Academy of Humanitarian Studies.

8. Tatubaev, T.M. Corruption in Kazakhstan: the scale of material and moral harm, (2022) [updated June 06, 2021; cited January 22, 2021]. Available: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/korruptsiya-v-kazahstanemasshtaby-materialnogo-i-moralnogo-vreda

9. Smagulov, A.A. Kazakhstan experience in the fight against corruption, (2022) [updated June 06, 2021; cited January 01, 2021]. Available: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kazahstanskiy-opyt-borby-skorruptsiey

10. Satpaev, E. Corruption in Kazakhstan and the quality of public administration, (2022) [updated June 06, 2021; cited February 01, 2021]. Available: https://www.ide.go.jp/library/Japanese/Publish/Reports/InterimReport/2012/pdf/C24_ch3.pdf

11. Anti-corruption reforms in Kazakhstan. Fourth round of monitoring of the Istanbul AntiCorruption Action Plan. OECD Anti-Corruption Network for Eastern Europe and Central Asia. OECD Network Report 13 September 2017 in Paris, (2017) [updated April 06, 2020; cited January 12, 2021]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/corruption/acn/OECD-ACN-Kazakhstan-4thRound-MonitoringReport-RUS.pdf

12. National report of the Republic of Kazakhstan on combating corruption for 2019, (2019) [updated June 06, 2021; cited December 18, 2021]. Available: https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2020/5/15/87d57726c33f13a68808fd7977388b46_original.2956535.pdf

13. Korrupciya v Respublike Kazahstan (2022) [updated May 16, 2021; cited February 22, 2021]. Available: http://ranking.kz/ru/a/reviews/korrupciya-vrespublike-kazahstan-2022 (in Russ.)

14. Ruzanov, R.M. & Zharlygassinov, T.M. (2021). Corruption in the Healthcare Sector During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Causes, Consequences and Responses. Economics: the Strategy and Practice, 16(3), 217-226, https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-217-226

15. A nurse in Finland earns a ton less than in Denmark - an international comparison shows the depth of the nurse pay gap, (2022) [updated December 22, 2021; cited January 28, 2021]. Available: https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12277418

16. Vanhemping, E.G., Saltseva, S.V., & Seidumova A.S. (2020) Digital Leap: Transforming Education in the Context of Global Digitalization, St. Petersburg: Publishing and Printing Association of Higher Educational Institutions.

17. Covid-19: the Global Threat of Fake Medicines, (2022) [updated December 22, 2021; cited February 05, 2021]. Available: https://www.interpol.int

18. The Ignored Pandemic Behind COVID-19: The impact of corruption on healthcare service /delivery. (2022) [updated April 13, 2021; cited January 01, 2021]. http://ti-health.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-Ignored-Pandemic-BehindCOVID-19-the-impact-of-corruption-on-healthcare.pdf


Review

For citations:


Satybaldin А.А., Vanhemping E.G., Ruzanov R.M., Zharlygassinov T.M. Anticorruption Measures in the Healthcare System During the Pandemic. Economics: the strategy and practice. 2022;17(1):6-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-6-18

Views: 643


ISSN 1997-9967 (Print)
ISSN 2663-550X (Online)