Обзор феномена циркулярной экономики на развивающихся рынках

   Концепция циркулярной экономики (ЦЭ) становится все более актуальной в мире, сутью которой является продвижение парадигмы замкнутого производственного цикла в противовес линейной экономической модели. Для развивающихся рынков концепция ЦЭ не менее важна. Однако в странах с формирующейся рыночной экономикой существуют особые контекстуальные условия, которые могут ограничить успешную реализацию ЦЭ. Предварительные исследования выявили недостаточность всеобъемлющих и комплексных обзоров в контексте развивающихся рынков, что стало предпосылкой для проведения систематического литературного обзора.

   Цели исследования состоят в том, чтобы выделить направления исследований, концепции и темы в области ЦЭ на развивающихся рынках с долгосрочной точки зрения, а также определить особенности и условия внедрения принципов ЦЭ на развивающихся рынках. Анализ проводился с использованием инструмента Biblioshiny. Результаты показывают, что барьеры и драйверы внедрения ЦЭ на развивающихся рынках являются наиболее изученными областями исследований. Наиболее распространенными драйверами развития ЦЭ на развивающихся рынках являются отношение, социальное давление, приверженность охране окружающей среды, поведение потребителей, институциональное давление. Низкая осведомленность и отсутствие экологического образования являются наиболее распространенными барьерами, которые приводят к недостаточному развитию селективной утилизации отходов. Кроме того, отсутствие регулирующих стимулов и недостаточная инфраструктура также являются распространенными препятствиями, которые ограничивают развитие ЦЭ в странах с формирующимися рынками. Влияние технологий индустрии 4.0 на внедрение ЦЭ, циркулярные бизнес-модели и управление отходами представляют все больший научный интерес. Кроме того, были выделены особенности и условия внедрения ЦЭ на развивающихся рынках. Контент-анализ выявил возможные направления, которые необходимо исследовать.

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