Дамушы нарықтардағы циркулярлы экономика феноменіне шолу

   Циркулярлы экономика (ЦЭ) тұжырымдамасының өзектілігі артып келеді, оның мәні сызықтық экономикалық модельге қарағанда айналмалы өндірістік цикл парадигмасын алға жылжыту болып табылады. Дамушы нарықтар үшін де ЦЭ тұжырымдамасы аса маңызды. Алайда, дамып келе жатқан нарықтық экономикасы бар елдерде циркулярлы экономиканың сәтті іске асырылуын шектей алатын ерекше контекстік жағдайлар бар. Алдын-ала зерттеу нәтижесінде осы тақырыптағы дамушы нарықтар контекстінде жан-жақты шолулардың жетіспеушілігі анықталды, бұл осы жүйелі әдеби шолуды жүргізудің алғышарты болып табылады.

   Зерттеудің мақсаты – дамушы нарықтардағы ЦЭ саласындағы зерттеулердің бағыттарын, тұжырымдамалары мен тақырыптарын ұзақ мерзімді тұрғыдан айқындау, сондай-ақ дамушы нарықтардағы ЦЭ қағидаттарын енгізудің ерекшеліктері мен шарттарын айқындау. Талдау Biblioshiny құралын қолдану арқылы жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижелеріне сай, дамушы нарықтарда ЦЭ енгізудің кедергілері мен драйверлері – ең көп зерттелген тақырыптар. Дамушы нарықтардағы ЦЭ дамуының ең көп таралған драйверлері қарым-қатынас, әлеуметтік қысым, қоршаған ортаны қорғауға міндеттеме, тұтынушылардың мінез-құлқы, институционалдық қысым болып табылады. Хабардарлықтың төмен болуы және экологиялық білімнің болмауы – қалдықтарды сұрыптаудың жеткіліксіз дамуына әкелетін ең көп таралған кедергілер. Сонымен қатар, реттеуші ынталандырудың болмауы және инфрақұрылымның жеткіліксіздігі де дамушы нарықтардағы ЦЭ шектейді. 4.0 индустрия технологияларының ЦЭ- ны енгізуіне әсері, циркулярлы бизнес-модельдер және қалдықтарды басқару тақырыптарына ғылыми қызығушылық артып келеді. Сондай-ақ, мақалада дамушы нарықтарда ЦЭ енгізудің ерекшеліктері мен шарттары атап өтілді. Контент - талдау болашақ зерттеулердің ықтимал бағыттарын анықтады.

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