Preview

Economics: the strategy and practice

Advanced search

Analysis of Non-Cash Payments in Kazakhstan and Impact on the Development of Entrepreneurship

https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-16-28

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to cashless payments in the Republic of Kazakhstan and their impact on the development of households and entrepreneurship. Improving cashless payments is closely related to the overall development of technology. The speed, convenience, and security of non-cash payments are growing from year to year. Cashless payment is a relevant and convenient form of payment in the life of every citizen, due to its availability for all legal entities and individuals. This trend is widespread and qualitatively increasing. There is also a trend of rapid penetration of non-cash payments into the financial market. This is due to convenience, the developing market of digital services, and payments, as well as the growing competitiveness of banks. The main research methods were general theoretical methods, as well as special economic and mathematical methods. Based on the study of the organization of cashless settlement in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the analysis of the work with the cashless settlement, the following recommendations were made to improve the system of cashless settlement to Kazakhstani enterprises: introduction of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) into the economic activities of enterprises; improvement of the electronic money system by creating platforms for seamless operation of data transfer. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the proposals made by the authors on the improvement of the cashless payment system can be used to improve this system.

About the Authors

M. Ya. Imramziyeva
Caspian public university
Kazakhstan

Munira Ya. Imramziyeva - PhD

050000, 521 Seyfullin Ave., Almaty

87019854000



N. A. Gumar
Caspian public university
Kazakhstan

Nazira A. Gumar - сandidate of economic sciences

Almaty



G. K. Zhanibekova
Caspian public university
Kazakhstan

Gaykhar K. Zhanibekova - PhD

Almaty



References

1. Alfa Bank, (2020). Factoring. [updated May 12, 2018; cited June 6, 2022]. Available: https://alfabank.kz/business/corporate-clients/factoring

2. Apostoaie, C & Bilan, I (2020). Macro determinants of shadow banking in Central and Eastern European countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33 (1), 1146–1171. https://doi:10.1080/1331677X.2019.1633943

3. Fattakhov, R.V., & Fattakhov, M.R. (2015). Agent-oriented approach as a new way of obtaining knowledge. Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 10 (385), 47-62.

4. Hernández-Perlines, F., Ibarra Cisneros, MI., Ribeiro-Soriano, D & Mogorrón-Guerrero, H. (2020). Innovativeness as a determinant of entrepreneurial orientation: analysis of the hotel sector, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 2305-2321. https://doi:10.1080/1331677X.2019.1696696

5. Girasa, R.J. (2016). Shadow banking: The rise, risks, and rewards of non-bank financial services. Cham, Springer International Publishing, Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan.

6. Goel, R., Sahai, S., Vinaik, A. & Garg, V. (2019). Moving from cash to cashless economy: - A study of consumer perception towards digital transactions. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8 (1), 1220-1226. https://doi:10.17492/pragati.v7i1.195425

7. Gladkyi, A (2017). Home accounting and personal finance on the computer. [updated August 2017; cited September 21, 2021]. Available: http://hladki.com/

8. Gomezelj, D.O. (2016). A systematic review of research on innovation in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28 (3), 516-558. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2014-0510

9. Omerzel, D., G. & Jurdana, D.S. (2016). The influence of intellectual capital on innovativeness and growth in tourism SMEs: Empirical evidence from Slovenia and Croatia. Economic Research- Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 29 (1), 1075-1090. https://doi:10.1080/1331677X.2016.1211946

10. Immordino, G.& Russo, F.F. (2018). Cashless payments and tax evasion European Journal of Political Econom, 55, 36-43. https://doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.11.001

11. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2022). “On payments and payment systems”: official text (with changes and additions as of 09/12/2022.)

12. Menaka, B. (2019). Electronic payment in cashless economy: Problem and prospect. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(120), 2688-2690. https://doi:10.5296/jmr.v5i1.2650

13. Mutaz, M., K.Dwivedi, Y & Hujran, O. (2022). Why would telecom customers continue to use mobile value-added services? Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 7 (4), 1-14. https://doi:10.1016/j.jik.2022.100242

14. National Bank (2022). National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan [updated January, 2022; cited February, 2022]. Available: https://nationalbank.kz/ru/news/elektronnye-bankovskie-uslugi/8162

15. Ryazancev, А. (2017). How to implement a CRM system in 50 days. [updated December 17, 2017; cited June 23, 2021]. Available: https://www.litres.ru/author/aleksey-ryazancev/

16. Sarika, P. & Vasantha, S. (2019). Impact of mobile wallets on cashless transaction International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 7 (6), 1164-1171.

17. Shuinshynova, A (2019). A certain share of cash turnover in the Republic of Kazakhstan will always be – the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. [updated July 3, 2019; cited October 2020]. Available: https://wfin.kz/novosti/finansy/29363-opredelennaya-dolya-nalichnogo-oborota-v-rk-budetvsegda-natsbank-rk.html

18. Sovkombnk (2019). Differences and advantages of factoring over business loans. [updated August 2, 2019; cited December 2020]. Available: https://www.factoring.ru/blog/azbuka-i-propisifaktoringa/otlichiya-i-preimushchestva-faktoringapered-kreditami-dlya-biznesa/

19. Suurnäkki, S. & Aymerich, J.R.-T. (2019). MasterCard II: The commission pursues its antitrust enforcement in cross-border payments Journal of European Competition Law and Practice,10 (5), 297- 300. https://doi:10.1093/jeclap/lpz030

20. Thirupathi, F., Vinayagamoorthi, G & Mathiraj, S.P. (2019). Effect of cashless payment methods: A case study perspective analysis. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8 (8), 394-397. https://doi:10.29259/jep.v20i1.17898

21. Titov, V., Uandykova M., Litvishko O & Kalmykova T (2021): Cryptocurrency open innovation payment system: Comparative analysis of existing cryptocurrencies. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7 (1), 1-13. https://doi:10.3390/joitmc7010102.

22. Yuvaraj, S. & Sheila Eveline, N. (2018). Consumers’ perception towards cashless transactions and information security in the digital economy. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9 (7), 89-96.


Review

For citations:


Imramziyeva M.Ya., Gumar N.A., Zhanibekova G.K. Analysis of Non-Cash Payments in Kazakhstan and Impact on the Development of Entrepreneurship. Economics: the strategy and practice. 2022;17(4):16-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-16-28

Views: 724


ISSN 1997-9967 (Print)
ISSN 2663-550X (Online)