Кластерный анализ транспортно-логистического потенциала регионов Казахстана

Целью данной работы является оценка регионального транспортно-логистического потенциала с учетом экономических показателей по транспорту и логистике. На основе литературного обзора были выделены элементы транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры, обоснованы взаимовлияние развития транспорта и логистики и экономики страны. Изучение методологических подходов позволил выделить показатели для оценки регионального транспортно-логистического потенциала страны. Были выделены 11 показателей по следующим группам: показатели транспортной инфраструктуры, логистические показатели и экономические показатели по транспорту и складированию. База данных была сформирована в разрезе областей и городов республиканского значения за 2021 год по статистическим данным Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. С применением метода кластерного анализа были ранжированы регионы и выявлены группы регионов с разным уровнем транспортно-логистического потенциала. Были сделаны рекомендации по повышению качества логистического сервиса по международным транспортным коридорам в регионах Казахстана. Обоснована необходимость технологической модернизации транспортной и логистической инфраструктуры, позволяющей создать современные условия для эффективного функционирования всех составляющих транспортной и логистической инфраструктуры региона.

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