Сравнительная оценка региональных различий по динамике ключевых экономических показателей Казахстана

Цель данного исследования провести комплексную оценку региональных различий с помощью ключевых экономических показателей и выявление региональных диспропорций. В исследовании был использован метод многомерного сравнительного анализа и возможность применения его к оценке экономического потенциала регионов Казахстана. Оценка включает показатели, разделенные на три группы: финансовые и экономические условия, показатели развития бизнеса и уровень жизни жителей. Уровень собираемости налогов отражает экономическую активность и производительность бизнеса в регионе, Оценка показателей развития бизнеса дает ценную информацию о предпринимательской экосистеме региона и о темпах роста малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП) и промышленности региона, оценка уровня жизни жителей позволяет получить представление о качестве жизни в регионе. Для оценки были выбраны целевые индикаторы такие как, Поступление налогов в бюджет и Национальный Фонд Казахстана, Валовый региональный продукт, количество МСП и ее доля в Валовом национальном продукте, инвестиции в основной капитал, розничная торговля, прирост населения, Средняя заработная плата, Население с доходом ниже прожиточного минимума. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как на государственном, так и на местном административном уровне для разработки программ и стратегии, направленные на сокращение региональных диспропорций, и на стимулирование экономического роста, улучшение инфраструктуры в слаборазвитых регионах.

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