Роль цифровых технологий в развитии логистики в Казахстане в формировании Индустрии 4.0

Целью данного исследования является изучение логистических услуг в условиях Индустрия 4.0 и анализ уровня применения современных технологий в сфере транспорта и логистики на основе оценки взаимосвязи между технологической готовностью, развитием инновации и эффективностью логистики в Казахстане. На основе данных Всемирного банка и Всемирного экономического форума по индексам Эффективность логистики (LPI) и Глобальная конкурентоспособность (GCI) был сделан корреляционный анализ между показателями технологической готовности, инноваций и суб-индексы Эффективности логистики. Также на основе данных выборочного исследования Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан по использованию ИКТ были выявлены тенденции развития цифровых технологий в сфере транспорта и складирования. Корреляционный анализ показал, что в Казахстане уровень технологической готовности имеет сильную взаимосвязь с развитием параметров эффективности логистики: таможня, отслеживание грузоперевозок, качество сервиса и компетентность, качество инфраструктуры, соблюдение сроков поставок. Следует отметить, что развитие логистики не сопряжено с инновационным развитием страны, это обусловлено низким уровнем инновации в стране. Проведенное исследование статистических данных по Казахстану показало, что наблюдается низкий уровень цифровой трансформации сферы транспорта и логистики: пассивное применение цифровых технологий на предприятиях транспорта и складирования; низкий уровень инвестирования средств на цифровизацию; потребность в кадрах в области ИКТ в логистике.

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