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Economics: the strategy and practice

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Vol 14, No 4 (2019)
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9-21 352
Abstract
The aim of the research was to find optimal solutions for the use of investments in creating herds of beef cattle by the method of expanded reproduction and maintaining a high genetic status of animals.Processing of scientific and statistical material was carried out by the method of comparative analysis using benchmarking elements. For calculation of planning variables normative, calculation-analytical and optimization methods were used.The article presents the results of existing programs for the development of beef cattle breeding. The calculated indicators for the formation of a herd of beef cattle with expanded reproduction and a schedule for paying off credit debt are given by taking into account possible volumes of livestock sales. It has been established that with the existing loan repayment periods enterprises are forced to sell most of the young stock received. This limits the possibilities for reproduction of the herd. Introduction into the herd of a large number of repair heifers leads to a decrease in the genetic status of livestock.Ttaking into account the volume and timing of sales, the vacation on the payment of the main debt and interest on the loan should be increased to 6-7 years.All design parameters can be adapted to enterprises with different beef cattle. To increase the effectiveness of programs for the development of beef cattle breeding the need for the formation of credit resources with a long maturity is indicated. This will reduce the need for credit resources and generates an incentive for business entities to expand the reproduction of beef cattle herds.
23-41 951
Abstract
The stable development of the economic sphere in Kazakhstan is more dependent on the state of the financial market, including the development of the domestic credit market. A well-developed credit market serves as the basis for production growth, increases the volume of trade, is a mechanism for implementing various strategic programs for innovative and technological modernization of industrial enterprises.In this work, a correlation analysis of factors affecting the profitability indicators of the banking structures of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out, which made it possible to attempt to build a multiple regression model to predict some parameters of the credit market in Kazakhstan for 2019-2023: the volume of consumer loans of banks, the number of loans to small businesses, indicators of deposits in banks, profitability of the country’s banking sector. The use of correlation and regression research methods regarding some parameters of the further development of the credit market ofthe Republic of Kazakhstan made it possible to build forecast values for the further development of the credit market as the financial basis for the progressive development of the national economy.
43-52 548
Abstract
The aim of this paper is evaluation different studies related to the industrial policy and its capabilities to increase competitive power of domestic companies, highlighting factors that affect results of such policy and performance of firms. This paper contributes to the theory analysis of old studies and recent research results. Overview of too different studies on the topic gives multidimensional results and the paper contains synthesis of various studies from the field. If in some topics it is observed general tendency in developing concepts and compromise theories by economists, theory of industrial organization experience uncertainty in how industrial policy should be organized. Realization of industrial policy can eventually give nothing as a result of small financial resources attracted for conducting of the policy as concept of “big push” claims or another reasons. Part of empirical studies state for vertical realization of industrial initiatives by supporting of defined sectors of economy when others suggest cluster approach to assist conglomerate of interdependent producers from distinctive industries. Nevertheless, all share the view that the goal of industrial policy is increasing of competitiveness of local companies. And the study highlights the sign of such competitive odds by appearance of so-called “hits” in export.
53-66 525
Abstract
The aim of the work is to identify the relationship between regional economic growth, innovation, the level of human capital development and the knowledge spillovers.The methodology is based on a quantitative assessment of the impact of knowledge spillovers and technological innovations on the economic growth of regions. Spatial econometrics tools are used as a method of modeling the relationships between these parameters. The sampling of time series was carried out using panel analysis, which allowed to take into account the individual characteristics of the regions correlating with the variables in the model inherent in each of them separately. Based on the provision on the effectiveness of economic development, depending on the accumulated and realized human capital, along withthe economic conditions ofthe region, a social filter indicator was calculated. Using this indicator allowed us to identify key factors of innovative development that contribute to the knowledge spillovers. Based on statistics on innovation in Kazakhstan for the period 1990-2018 the relationship between R&D, innovation and economic growth is assessed taking into account the specifics of human capital in the regions of Kazakhstan. The calculations, in accordance with the proposed models, confirmed the hypothesis about the positive impact of costs on the development of technological innovations on the regional economic growth rates. Accordingly, it is concluded that R&D can be borrowed and introduced by other territories and spread further in this direction along the production chain.
67-79 582
Abstract
Purpose - the aim of the study is to substantiate and evaluate a three-dimensional indicator of financial stability, to develop recommendations for effective growth in market value and to strengthen financial stability. The article is devoted to the economic substantiation of the category “financial stability”, the analysis of the financial condition and the study of methods for assessing the financial stability of an airline. The financial stability of an enterprise is a key basis for its stable financial condition and strategic development.Methodology - the research methodology is financial analysis, economic and statistical methods, models and types of financial stability, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison.The originality / value of the work consists in clarifying the economic content of the category “financial stability”, assessing the financial condition and determining the type and three-dimensional index of financial stability of the company under study.Findings - the results of the study are based on the financial statements of Air Astana, the type of its financial sustainability and the three-dimensional index of the financial sustainability index were determined, recommendations were developed to strengthen financial sustainability, improve competitiveness and business efficiency.
81-92 361
Abstract
This article examines the foreign practice of public-private partnership in the higher education system, describes the importance of endowment funds as a mechanism of financing in higher education. In world practice, endowment funds demonstrate the possibility of a significant reduction in the share of public funding for education, along with an improvement in the quality of services provided. Noted causes the need to develop and implement forms of public-private partnership that promote mutually beneficial cooperation between government and business, improving the mechanism public-private partnerships that will ultimately contribute to the successful socio-economic development of the state and business.
93-103 373
Abstract
The problem of increasing the competitiveness of milk and dairy products, raising competition in the market is important for the development of dairy and dairy products of domestic producers. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the competitiveness of dairy products. The aim оf the research is to study the impact of the main factors that contribute to the increase of competitiveness and promotion of milk and dairy products in our country.The study uses quantitative methods of research, ie the method of economic and mathematical modeling using statistical data. Mathematical models are created on the basis of statistical data using numerical methods of research. The article highlights the need to identify the key factors that affect the competitiveness of milk and dairy products in the promotion of export, first of all, in the promotion of export. This issue is especially important in the agricultural sector in the food market, including for dairy companies. This is because agriculture is an important sectorof the country’s economy that provides food for the population.It is necessary to increase milk reserves in our country. For this purpose it is necessary to open milk processing points in the country, and to ensure its logistics, it is planned to purchase milk carriers.The article analyzes and analyzes factors that contribute to the competitiveness of milk production in the country and its export shift.


ISSN 1997-9967 (Print)
ISSN 2663-550X (Online)